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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Adamowski,Eleniza de Victor; Pagliarini,Maria Suely; Bonato,Andréa Beatriz Mendes; Batista,Luiz Alberto Rocha; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro. |
| Chromosome number and meiotic behavior were evaluated in 36 Brazilian accessions of the grass Paspalum (which had never previously been analyzed) to determinate which accessions might be useful in interspecific hybridizations. The analysis showed that one accession of Paspalum coryphaeum was diploid (2n = 2x = 20) and one accession of Paspalum conspersum hexaploid (2n = 6x = 60), the remaining 34 accessions being tetraploid (2n = 4x = 40). The pairing configuration was typical for the ploidy level i.e. in the diploid, chromosomes paired as 10 bivalents, in tetraploids as bi-, tri- and quadrivalents, and in hexaploid as 30 bivalents. A low frequency of meiotic abnormalities (less than 10%) was observed in the diploid, hexaploid and some tetraploid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Paspalum; Forage grass; Chromosome numbers; Meiotic behavior. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500020 |
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| Pozzobon,Marisa Toniolo; Machado,Ana Caroline de Carvalho; Vaio,Magdalena; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Peñaloza,Andréa del Pilar de Souza; Santos,Sileuza dos; Côrtes,Ana Luiza; Rua,Gabriel Hugo. |
| Chromosome numbers were counted in 126 new accessions of 50 Paspalum species from Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia. The chromosome numbers 2n=12, 20, 24, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80 were confirmed. Chromosome numbers for P. arenarium (2n=20), P. barretoi (2n=20), P. aff. ceresia (2n=40), P. corcovadense (2n=20), P. crispulum (2n=20), P. flaccidum (2n=40), P. nummularium (2n=20), P. scalare (2n=20), P. vescum (2n=20) and P. rectum (2n=20) and a diploid cytotype of P. malacophyllum are reported for the first time. The predominance of tetraploid accessions (43.6%) was confirmed, but an unusually high number of diploid species (44%) and accessions (35.7%) was found. These results open new perspectives for breeding programs, phylogenetic studies, and for research... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome; Diploid; Polyploid; Ploidy level; Hybrid; Genetic resources. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500014 |
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| Pozzobon,Marisa Toniolo; Paganella,Marcelo Broilo; Santos,Sileuza dos; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro. |
| Somatic chromosome numbers are reported for thirty four germplasm accessions of Paspalum, Caespitosa group, representing five different species. All five species have shown x=10 as the basic chromosome number. The diploid 2n=20 chromosome number was confirmed for P. chacoense and P. indecorum, as well as sexuality for the latter. This is the first report of the chromosome number and cytological behavior for P. ligulare (2n=20 and 40), P. pleostachyum (2n=20, 30 and 40) and P. redondense (2n=20 and 40). The present results document regular meiosis in diploid accessions, with primarily bivalent pairing at diakinesis and metaphase I. Polyploids of these species had irregular meiosis, with univalent, trivalent, and quadrivalent chromosome associations. Diploid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mode of reproduction; Ploidy level. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013001100014 |
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| Oliveira,Regina Célia de; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro. |
| Duas espécies novas de Paspalum L., grupo informal Plicatula, são descritas e ilustradas. Paspalum laurentii L., do Rio Grande do Sul, é reconhecida, principalmente, pelos tricomas longos na margem da ráquis e do pedicelo. Paspalum longipedicellatum L., do Mato Grosso do Sul, possui base flabelada, rizomas curtos com catáfilos velutinos, cobertos por tricomas amarelados, e pedicelos das espiguetas longos, especialmente na porção proximal do racemo. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Gramineae; Gramíneas; Grupo Plicatula; Mato Grosso do Sul; Rio Grande do Sul. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000100009 |
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| Pacheco,Georgia; Gagliardi,Rachel Fátima; Cogliatti,Mariana Buturini; Manhães,Harlen Barreira; Carneiro,Leonardo Alves; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Mansur,Elisabeth. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of substrate and preconditioning treatments on the acclimatization of in vitro plants of Arachis retusa. Plants were transferred to Plantmax or sand, and fertilized with Hoagland's nutrient solution. Plants maintained in sand, with or without fertilizer, showed the highest survival rates. In order to evaluate the influence of in vitro preconditioning treatments, stem segments were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different sucrose concentrations. The highest survival and developmental rates were observed in plants from two accessions cultured on MS supplemented with 1.5% and 3% sucrose. Flowering and fruit production were observed after five months. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis; Groundnut; In vitro conservation; Micropropagation. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000100023 |
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| Novo,Patricia Elda; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Galdeano,Florencia; Honfi,Ana Isabel; Espinoza,Francisco; Quarin,Camilo Luis. |
| ABSTRACT Grama-tio-pedro (Paspalum oteroi Swallen) is a rare stoloniferous grass of the Plicatula group of Paspalum, well adapted to continuous grazing in areas subject to seasonal flooding in the Pantanal region, in central western Brazil. The species is a facultative apomictic (asexual reproduction by seed) tetraploid, sporadically cultivated on Pantanal farms, propagated either by cuttings or seed. Due to its potential for extensive cultivation and forage quality, Grama-tio-pedro appears as a candidate for genetic improvement within the Plicatula group through plant breeding. We used a colchicine-induced sexual autotetraploid genotype of P. plicatulum Michx. to obtain interspecific hybrids using the apomictic species, P. oteroi, as pollen donor. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA content; Apomixis; Fertility; Meiosis; Reproductive mode. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000400356 |
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| Lajús,Cristiano Reschke; Scheffer-Basso,Simone Meredith; Miranda,Mario; Denardin,Rosiane Berenice Nicoloso; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro. |
| In this study, the phenotypic diversity of five accessions of giant missionary grass (Axonopus jesuiticus × A. scoparius) was evaluated by using morphophysiological traits. Accessions V 14337, V 14403, V 14404, V 14405 and V 14406 are hybrids derived from spontaneous crossing that occurred in Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Plants were cultivated in greenhouse and evaluated at 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 days of growth. Variation was observed for dry matter production, phenology and morphological traits, showing the possibility of selection. Flowering started at 210 days of growth and only in accessions V 14337 and V 14404. The Mahalanobis distance among accessions ranged from 35.64 (V 14403 and V 14405) to 183.38 (V 14337 and V 14405), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: A. catharinensis; Dry matter production; Growth analysis; Phenology. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100004 |
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| Veiga,Renato Ferraz de Arruda; Faria,Leonardo de Grazia; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Fávero,Alessandra Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT Peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a globally important oilseed crop, with important nutritional qualities, and a rich source of amino acids and protein. Another 80 species have been described in the genus Arachis, 64 of which are found in Brazil, and even though their morphology and agronomic traits remain largely unknown, they have been cultivated for forage and for landscaping and have great potential for breeding with cultivated peanut. Thus, the morphological characterization of wild Arachis species is essential for their conservation and use. In this study, we present a morphological and agronomic characterization of 29 diploid accessions of eleven wild Arachis species and one of the tetraploid A. monticola (section Arachis) with A... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Peanut; Morphological characterization; Descriptors; Principal component analysis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100083 |
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| Oliveira,Marilda Augusta Peres; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi a obtenção de híbridos de amendoim forrageiro por meio da hibridação artificial. O experimento foi realizado na Embrapa-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, durante a época de florescimento dos acessos de Arachis pintoi Krap. & W. C. Gregory e de A. repens Handro. Cerca de 700 polinizações produziram 27 segmentos de frutos, com taxas de fecundação que variaram entre 1,1 e 12,9%, considerando-se todas as combinações híbridas. Os híbridos intra-específicos de A. pintoi produziram sementes F2, e os interespecíficos não produziram semente. A técnica de hibridação utilizada nas espécies forrageiras necessitou de ajustes, devido a diferenças observadas em relação ao amendoim cultivado, entre... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis pintoi; Amendoim silvestre; Método de melhoramento; Melhoramento de plantas; Leguminosa. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000600019 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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